Academic English · Vocabulary Workbook

Vocabulary,
chosen for your major

Pick your course, major, and week to get your ten words from the New Academic Word List — then learn the skills that turn one word into many, and practise with your own list.

“a”

Your words will appear here once you choose a course, major, and week.

    Six skills that multiply what you can do with a single word. Open any lesson, then head to Practice to try it on your own weekly list.

    ?

    Choose a course, major, and week above to practise with your ten words.

    Where your ten words come from

    Every word in this workbook is from the New Academic Word List (NAWL) — 957 words chosen by researchers because they appear again and again in university textbooks, lectures, and journal articles across every field. They are the words that do the heavy lifting in academic English but rarely show up in everyday conversation.

    We left out 14 entries that are not full words on their own — prefixes such as non- and sub- (you meet those in the Prefixes lesson instead) and small words such as whoever and amongst — so 943 words remain.

    What makes your list yours is the order. The same 943 words are re-sorted for your major, so the words that matter most in your field rise to the top and become your earliest weeks.

    How the order is decided

    1
    Every word already has a relevance score for every major.

    Each NAWL word was rated from 0 to 1 for each of the 25 majors, where 1 means “very likely needed in that major’s coursework.” The ratings come from sorting each word into a subject area (medical, statistics, linguistics, economics, general academic, and so on), giving each area a score for every major, and then hand-adjusting the roughly 170 words that cross fields — notation, for example, scores 1 for both Mathematics and Music.

    2
    When you pick a major, all the words are re-sorted using two keys.

    First key — relevance. Words scored 1 for your major come before words scored 0.75, which come before 0.5, and so on.
    Tie-breaker — frequency. Within a band of equal scores, the more common academic word comes first. So for Accounting, obtain (very common) appears before transaction (less common), even though both score 1.

    How relevant is it to my field? decides the band; how common is it in academic English? decides the order inside the band.

    3
    The sorted list is cut into courses and weeks.

    Words 1–140 become Academic English 1 (ten a week for fourteen weeks); words 141–280 become Academic English 2. Words past 280 are the low-relevance remainder for that major and are never shown — for Accounting, that is words like chromosome.

    Two things worth knowing

    Week 1 looks similar across majors; later weeks diverge. The earliest words are the ones that are both highly relevant and highly frequent, and a handful of words rated 1 for everyone — obtain, aspect, impact, valid — sit near the top of every major’s list. Specialist vocabulary enters as soon as your field’s words start outranking the general ones.
    Science majors get a different experience. Because science vocabulary dominates the NAWL, a Biology student’s entire two-semester program is made of top-rated words in pure frequency order — and still never runs out of them.
    MajorWords scored 1.0What fills the 280-word program
    Accounting108All 108 top words, then the 172 most frequent 0.75 words
    TESOL126All 126 top words, then the 154 most frequent 0.75 words
    Biology & Science Ed.302The 1.0 band alone more than fills the program